Article explores the design turn debate's context in German design research and translates key text.
This article consists of two parts: Part 1 is an introduction to the context in which the design turn debate emerged within German design research, written by Claudia Mareis. Part 2 is an abridged English translation of Wolfgang Schäffner's original Design Turn text, first published in German in 2010.
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Schäffner et al. (2026) studied this question.
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