Experimental findings reveal that rice bran peptides modulate immune responses in RAW264.7 cells, suggesting their potential as immunomodulatory agents.
< 0.01). They also facilitated the secretion of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-10 (IL-10), and significantly increased the content of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). These findings suggest that RBPs have the potential to serve as a natural food-derived immunomodulatory factor.
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Lin et al. (2026) studied this question.
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