This study delves into the critical role of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in shaping and optimizing digital marketing strategies within the airline industry. With the rapid evolution of digital platforms and consumer behaviors, airlines face the pressing need to adopt more analytical, data-driven approaches to marketing. This research aims to identify, analyze, and evaluate how specific KPIs influence the effectiveness of digital marketing efforts, contributing to enhanced customer satisfaction, increased revenue, and a competitive edge in the market. Employing a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative and quantitative analyses, including semi-structured interviews, surveys, and case studies from leading global airlines, the study offers comprehensive insights into the strategic utilization of KPIs. Findings reveal that effective implementation of KPI-driven strategies significantly improves marketing outcomes across various digital channels. The research underscores the importance of aligning digital marketing strategies with overarching business objectives through a systematic application of KPIs, facilitating improved decision-making and marketing optimization. This study contributes to both theoretical frameworks and practical applications in digital marketing and strategic management, providing actionable recommendations for airlines to enhance their digital marketing strategies in the face of evolving technological landscapes and consumer preferences.
MoghadasNian et al. (Tue,) studied this question.