Complete WMAP constraints on band-limited inflationary features

Using a principal component basis that accommodates order unity features in the slow-roll parameters as fine as $1/10$ of a decade across more than 2 decades of the inflationary expansion, we test slow-roll and single-field inflation with the WMAP7 data. Detection of any nonzero component would represent a violation of ordinary slow roll and indicate a feature in the inflaton potential or sound speed. Although one component shows a deviation at the 98% CL, it cannot be considered statistically significant given the 20 components tested. The maximum likelihood principal component parameters only improve 2ΔlnL by 17 for the 20 parameters associated with known glitches in the WMAP power spectrum at multipoles <60. We make model-independent predictions for the matching glitches in the polarization spectrum that would test their inflationary origin. This complete analysis for band-limited features in the source function of generalized slow roll can be used to constrain parameters of specific models of the inflaton potential without requiring a separate likelihood analysis for each choice. We illustrate its use by placing bounds on the height and width of a steplike feature in the potential proposed to explain the glitch at 20≤≤40. Even allowing for the presence of features in the temperature spectrum, single-field inflation makes sharp falsifiable predictions for the acoustic peaks in the polarization whose violation would require extra degrees of freedom.