Assessing resilience of urban bike-sharing systems: Weather and land-use influences on demand dynamics

• Demand resilience of urban bike-sharing stations varies by land-use factors. • XGBoost-SHAP predicts demand and quantifies land-use impacts under extreme weather. • Higher street density and downtown proximity enhance demand stability. • Recreational and commercial POIs significantly affect demand resilience in Summer. • Connectivity to public transit significantly stabilizes demand in winter weather.