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The surface downward longwave radiation, computed by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) forecast system used for the ECMWF 40-yr reanalysis, is compared with surface radiation measurements for the April-May 1999 period, available as part of the Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN), Surface Radiation (SURFRAD), and Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) programs. Emphasis is put on comparisons on a 1-h basis, as this allows discrepancies to be more easily linked to differences between model description and observations of temperature, humidity, and clouds. It is also possible to compare the model and observed temporal variability in the surface radiation fluxes.
Jean‐Jacques Morcrette (Mon,) studied this question.