Behavioral responses of free-ranging blue crabs to episodic hypoxia. II. Feeding

MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 259:227-235 (2003) - doi:10.3354/meps259227 Behavioral responses of free-ranging blue crabs to episodic hypoxia. II. Feeding Geoffrey W. Bell*, David B. Eggleston, Thomas G. Wolcott North Carolina State University, Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8208, USA *Email: gwbell@unity.ncsu.edu ABSTRACT: Episodic hypoxic events in estuaries can alter the trophic dynamics of important benthic predators. During hypoxic upwelling events mobile predators may reduce their feeding activity as they migrate to relatively shallower, oxygenated water, and may reinvade deep-water habitats during relaxation of hypoxia to exploit vulnerable infaunal prey (e.g. clams and polychaete worms) that have reduced their burial depth in response to hypoxia. We used biotelemetry techniques with concurrent measurements of dissolved oxygen (DO) to monitor the feeding and movement responses of free-ranging blue crabs Callinectes sapidus to episodic hypoxic upwelling and subsequent relaxation events within the Neuse River Estuary (NRE), North Carolina, USA. Although telemetered crabs fed in hypoxic water with DO concentrations as low as 1.01 mg l-1, percent feeding occurrence declined slightly when crabs were exposed to mild (DO = 2 - 4 mg l-1) and severe hypoxia (DO <2 mg l-1), relative to normoxic concentrations (DO > 4 mg l-1). Crabs reduced the proportion of time spent feeding during hypoxic upwelling conditions except for the most severe events when DO dropped rapidly from normoxia to severe hypoxia. The proportion of time crabs spent feeding did not increase and crabs did not reinvade deeper water habitats during relaxation events, as was hypothesized. These results are somewhat inconsistent with previous studies and we suggest that crabs may have fed on prey other than benthic infauna, or that upwelling events may not have lasted long enough to cause infauna to migrate close enough to the sediment surface to be vulnerable to predation by blue crabs. Our study highlights the importance of examining the complex interaction between the hydrodynamics of episodic events and various behaviors (e.g. feeding and movement) when trying to understand the impact of these events on estuarine trophic dynamics. KEY WORDS: Trophic dynamics · Hypoxia · Feeding · Biotelemetry · Blue crab · Callinectes sapidus · Predator-prey interactions · Upwelling · Neuse River Estuary · Estuary Full text in pdf format PreviousNextExport citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 259. Online publication date: September 12, 2003 Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599 Copyright © 2003 Inter-Research.