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May 29, 2026Journal of Clinical Oncology0 citations

AI-derived tumor microenvironment features and recurrence risk in microsatellite-stable colon cancer after adjuvant chemotherapy.

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CPChanghee ParkSeoul National UniversityTPTaekeun ParkSeoul National University HospitalYLYoojoo LimUniversity of Seoul

Key Points

  • This research aims to enhance risk prediction for recurrence in microsatellite-stable colon cancer post-chemotherapy using AI-derived tumor microenvironment features.
  • Retrospective analysis of tumor microenvironment in stage II and III colon cancer patients after adjuvant chemotherapy.
  • Quantification of tumor and stromal areas, and TME cell types using AI-based Lunit SCOPE IO.
  • Development of a generalized linear model integrating AI-derived features with conventional clinicopathological variables.
  • High stromal lymphocyte density associated with favorable disease-free survival (DFS) (HR 0.42, 95% CI 0.26 – 0.68).
  • The TME-integrated model stratified patients into high- and low-risk groups, showing 3-year DFS rates of 72.3% and 93.8%, respectively (adjusted HR 3.29, 95% CI 1.98 – 5.46).
  • Validation in an independent cohort showed the model's robustness with adjusted HR for high-risk at 3.68 (95% CI 1.60 – 8.48).

Abstract

3646 Background: Despite adjuvant chemotherapy, a substantial number of patients with stage II–III microsatellite stable (MSS) colon cancer relapse. While clinicopathologic and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis can be used for risk stratification, there is a need for further improvement in risk prediction. Here, we utilized artificial intelligence (AI) applied to hematoxylin and eosin (H adjusted HR for high-risk 3.68, 95% CI 1.60 – 8.48). Conclusions: TME-integrated model combining AI-derived TME features with clinicopathologic factors significantly improved recurrence risk stratification in MSS colon cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy.

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Cite This Study

Park et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a192f07fab5b468c4418525https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2026.44.16_suppl.3646
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