Resource nationalism and platinum group metals: Chinese Strategies in a Hydrogen-Powered Future

• A distinctive viewpoint on the essential raw materials required for hydrogen energy. • An examination of platinum and platinum group metals (PGMs), crucial elements in hydrogen production . • The impact of resource nationalism on the security of the international supply chain for PGMs. • Achieving a sustainable hydrogen energy future necessitates global collaboration on key raw materials. The ability to generate electricity from hydrogen fuel cells is a promising development in the race to prevent climate change. Platinum group metals (PGMs) are a crucial component of this energy source, but the resurgence of resource nationalism has complicated international relations. The distribution and production of PGMs are highly concentrated, causing tension around the world. China is now the largest consumer of PGMs, but its limited domestic resources pose a challenge. This study explores how China is addressing this issue, including through the strengthening of its domestic administrative management, the development of foreign mines, and the improvement of its material recovery and recycling system. We urge for a global collaboration to prevent resource-related conflicts and to strive towards a sustainable, low-carbon hydrogen future.