Topology design for free space optical networks

In this paper, we consider the problem of designing a topology for deploying a free space optical (FSO) link based network. The problem is to create a topology with strong connectivity and short diameter with uniform degree bounds on each node. Two centralized approaches are presented. The first approach constructs a backbone network by Delaunay triangulation. The basic structure is then refined to meet the design objectives. The second approach called the closest neighbor (CN) algorithm constructs a degree constrained minimum weight spanning tree. The tree is developed into a network with good connectivity and small diameter by forming edges with the closest neighbors. We prove that the CN algorithm forms a connected network. Through simulation and analysis we also show that this approach results in high reliability and small diameter.