Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Land-use change has influenced, and influences, many aspects of the environment such as pedogenesis, soil erosion, hydrology, vegetation, lakes' and rivers' nutrient status, microclimate and, last -but not least -regional and global climate. It is still a challenge, however, to quantify land-use change in the past and its effect on past environment through time and across space.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Gaillard et al. (2018) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: