Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) including electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) deliver high doses of nicotine, a highly addictive drug. A growing body of evidence suggests that nicotine use during adolescence and early adulthood increases the risk of nicotine dependence, poly-nicotine product use, the use of cannabis, and addiction to other drugs.
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Assari et al. (2023) studied this question.
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