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This letter presents a no-reference quality assessment algorithm for JPEG compressed images (NJQA). Our method does not specifically aim to measure blockiness. Instead, quality is estimated by first counting the number of zero-valued DCT coefficients within each block, and then using a map, which we call the quality relevance map, to weight these counts. The quality relevance map for an image is a map that indicates which blocks are naturally uniform (or near-uniform) vs. which blocks have been made uniform (or near-uniform) via JPEG compression. Testing on various image-quality databases demonstrates that NJQA is either competitive with or outperforms modern competing methods on JPEG images.
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Golestaneh et al. (2014) studied this question.
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