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Kathryn G. Denhardt, Bayard L. Catron, The Management of Ideals: A Political Perspective on Ethics, Public Administration Review, Vol. 49, No. 2, Special Issue: Minnowbrook II. Changing Epochs of Public Administration (Mar. - Apr., 1989), pp. 187-193
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Denhardt et al. (1989) studied this question.
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