Inspired by the biological immune system, the artificial endocrine system (AES) has drawn great research interest from different communities during the past decade. The AES is a novel branch of computational intelligence methods. This paper gives a comprehensive overview of the AES under a preliminary theoretical framework, which is based on the interpretative models of biological endocrine system. Some typical AES-based algorithms with their applications are discussed here. We address a few key issues in the current state-of-the-art AES research work. The possible future directions of the AES are also pointed out.
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Wei et al. (2006) studied this question.