Data Mining Trauma: An AI-Assisted Qualitative Study of Cyber Victimization on Reddit (Preprint)

This is the authors' abstract. We don't add key points for this paper.

BACKGROUND Cyber victimization exposes teens to numerous risks. Their developmental stage often leaves them unaware of potential dangers, making them susceptible to psychological distress. Despite this vulnerability, methods for identifying teens at risk of cyber victimization within healthcare settings are limited, as is research that explores their experiences of cyber victimization. The purpose of this study was to analyze how teens describe experiences of cyber victimization on the social media platform Reddit using data mining. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to analyze and describe how teens on Reddit describe and discuss their experience of cyber victimization using data mining and computational analysis of unsolicited data. METHODS This computational qualitative study used data mining, Word Adjacency Graph (WAG) Modeling, and thematic analysis to analyze discussions of Reddit users surrounding cyber victimization. Inclusion criteria included posts from 2012-2023 from subreddits r/cyberbullying and r/bullying. GPT-4, an advanced artificial intelligence language model, summarized posts and assisted in cluster labeling. Posts were reviewed to remove irrelevant content and duplicates. User anonymity was maintained throughout the study. RESULTS 13,381 posts from 3,283 Reddit were analyzed, with 5.07% originating between 2012 and 2018 and 94.93% from 2019 to 2023. The WAG modeling approach identified 38 clusters, with 35 deemed to be relevant to cyber victimization experiences. Two clusters containing irrelevant material were excluded. Six overarching themes emerged: (1) psychological impact, (2) coping and healing, (3) protecting yourself online, (4) protecting yourself offline, (5) victimization across various settings, and (6) seeking meaning and understanding. CONCLUSIONS The study highlights the effectiveness of data mining and AI in analyzing large public data sets for qualitative research. These methods can inform future studies on risky internet behavior, victimization, and assessment strategies in healthcare settings.