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Although there are many reasons why medium voltage (MV) overhead lines with covered conductors (CCs) are used instead of aluminum-conductor steel-reinforced cables, the operation of CCs takes into account a difficult detection of faults, e.g., the contact of a tree branch with a CC. In this paper, we continue with the previous work on an electric voltage-based method enabling the detection of the CC faults; we introduce a new indicator of the faults based on the frequency of peaks in the signal of partial discharges. We mainly demonstrate the fault detection in a real MV distribution system, including a number of fault detectors; a fault is detected in 99.2% of occurrences within a long-term testing, although the cost of the detector is minimized in comparison with other similar fault detectors.
Krátký et al. (Mon,) studied this question.