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It is proposed to take into account the damage from man-made and natural impacts in ecological and mathematical models for optimizing agricultural production by introducing coefficients of negative impact on the environment in the mathematical model. An algorithm for determining the coefficients of negative influence in conditions of incomplete information is proposed. These indicators characterize water and wind erosion of soils, land pollution and soil degradation as a result of the activities of agricultural producers. The formulation and solution of the problem of optimizing the production of agricultural products with an assessment of damage to nature in the conditions of economic activity and climatic phenomena are given. The developed linear programming model contains in the objective function and constraints the coefficients of negative influence in the form of interval estimates. An applied extreme problem was solved for two agricultural enterprises of Eastern Siberia. Its capabilities are shown for planning the production of agricultural products in conditions of minimizing damage to the external environment.
Kovaleva et al. (Thu,) studied this question.