Transformation of State Sovereignty and International Law Standards in the Context of Cyberattacks (On the Example of the Republic of Uzbekistan)

This article analyzes the transformation of the principle of "state sovereignty," a fundamental concept of international law, during the rapid development of information and communication technologies. It examines the legal nature of cyberattacks and interstate conflicts in cyberspace, evaluating the applicability of Article 2(4) of the UN Charter (the principle of the non-use of force) and International Humanitarian Law to cyber operations. Furthermore, the article analyzes the national legislation, specifically the 2022 Law "On Cybersecurity," and international initiatives of the Republic of Uzbekistan in ensuring digital security, proposing practical recommendations for establishing a specialized cyber-diplomacy framework.