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May 30, 2026Journal of Clinical Oncology0 citations

Healthcare utilization and end-of-life care in pancreatic cancer: A single-institution cohort study.

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MAMuhammad AshfaqMSMuhammad Dawood Amir SheikhAAA Abdalla

Key Points

  • The study aims to describe healthcare utilization and end-of-life care patterns in pancreatic cancer patients.
  • Retrospective cohort study of 583 adults with pancreatic cancer treated at Mitchell Cancer Institute (2018–2024).
  • Utilization metrics included emergency visits, hospitalizations, ICU admissions, hospice enrollment, and palliative consultations.
  • Medians (IQR) were computed, and comparisons were made using the Mann-Whitney U test.
  • Median total healthcare utilization was 20 encounters (IQR 6.5–45).
  • Chemotherapy receipt was linked to significantly higher utilization (39 encounters vs 7, p < 0.001).
  • Among decedents, 44.8% enrolled in hospice and 21.9% received early palliative care.

Abstract

e23206 Background: Pancreatic cancer carries high symptom burden and frequent acute care use, yet real-world utilization and end-of-life care patterns are incompletely described. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of adults with pancreatic cancer treated at the Mitchell Cancer Institute (2018–2024) under institutional review board approval. Encounters from the tumor registry, electronic health record, and billing data included emergency department visits, hospitalizations, ICU admissions, hospice enrollment, palliative care consultation, and chemotherapy within 30 days of death. Total utilization was defined as the sum of encounters across settings. Early palliative care was defined as consultation ≥90 days before death or within 60 days of metastatic diagnosis. Utilization was summarized using medians (IQR) and compared by chemotherapy receipt using the Mann–Whitney U test. Results: Among 583 patients (median age 67 years; 51% male), 297 (50.9%) received chemotherapy and 210 (36.0%) died during follow-up. Median total utilization was 20 encounters 6.5–45. Chemotherapy receipt was associated with higher utilization (39 21–65 vs 7 2–18, p 50% Early palliative care* 46 (21.9) — *Among decedents (N=210).

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Cite This Study

Ashfaq et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1a827f0307b785094341e7https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2026.44.16_suppl.e23206
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