Data-Driven Analysis of Climate Change Impacts on Public Health: A Systematic Review and Future Directions

Climate change profoundly impacts human health, ecosystems, and food and water security. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of climate change's effects on human health using data science methods, including statistical and machine learning models, to assess current knowledge. It identifies critical gaps in data collection and methodological limitations across different regions and climates. Key recommendations include improving data resolution and duration to enhance model accuracy, as well as fostering collaboration between data scientists, public health experts, and climate specialists. The review underscores the need for innovative, data-driven models to better predict and address the health impacts of climate change.