We present an inflationary model that is geodesically complete and does not suffer from the trans-Planckian problem. In most inflationary models, massless (conformal) scalar field fluctuations in a de Sitter background gives rise to a scale-invariant spectrum. In this work, we realize scale-invariant perturbations from thermal fluctuations in (conformal) radiation during a radiation dominated contraction era prior to inflation. As the modes exit the Hubble radius during the contraction phase, scale-invariant fluctuations are generated. After many cycles, we enter into a power-law inflationary phase, that stretches the modes produced in the previous contraction phase to scales that we observe today.
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Biswas et al. (2009) studied this question.
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