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June 1, 1985PEDIATRICS

Assessing Children's Blood Pressure—Considerations of Age and Body Size: The Muscatine Study

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Why the study?

How do age and body size relate to blood pressure levels in children?

Population

4,207 children, aged 5 to 18 years, examined in the schools of Muscatine, Iowa

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

RLRonald M. LauerBoston UniversityTBTrudy L. BurnsPreventive CardiologyWCWilliam R. ClarkeChildren's Hospital of Wisconsin

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Implication

May support considering height alongside age for pediatric BP assessment; hypothesis-generating without prospective outcome data.

Key Points

  • The study aims to explore the relationship between blood pressure levels, age, and body size in children.
  • Assessed blood pressure in 4,207 children aged 5-18 in Muscatine, Iowa.
  • Compared age-sex-specific and height-sex-specific quintiles of systolic blood pressure.
  • Evaluated relationships between blood pressure, obesity, height, and age.
  • 69.9% of systolic blood pressure quintiles were identical across age and height categories.
  • High blood pressure for age was linked to higher obesity rates.
  • High blood pressure for height, but not age, was associated with being short for age.

Structured PICO

How do age and body size relate to blood pressure levels in children?

P
Population
4,207 children, aged 5 to 18 years, examined in the schools of Muscatine, Iowa
O
Outcome
Relationship between systolic blood pressure quintiles (age-sex-specific vs height-sex-specific) and body size/agesurrogate

Age and body size independently affect blood pressure levels in childhood, highlighting the need to consider both when evaluating pediatric blood pressure.

Cite This Study

Lauer et al. (1985) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1bb0e10a1f7575939cc12chttps://doi.org/10.1542/peds.75.6.1081
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A longitudinal view of blood pressure during childhood: The muscatine study1988 · 21 citations
  2. 2Childhood Risk Factors for High Adult Blood Pressure: The Muscatine Study1989 · 618 citations
  3. 3Level, trend, and variability of blood pressure during childhood: the Muscatine study.1984 · 159 citations
  4. 4Normal Blood Pressures and the Evaluation of Sustained Blood Pressure Elevation in Childhood: The Muscatine Study1978 · 189 citations
  5. 5Blood Pressure in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults1991 · 38 citations