Context. Small universe models predicted a cutoff in large-scale power in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This was detected by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). Several studies have since proposed that the preferred model of the comoving spatial 3-hypersurface of the Universe may be a Poincaré dodecahedral space (PDS) rather than a simply connected, flat space. Both models assume an FLRW metric and are close to flat with about 30% matter density.
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Roukema et al. (2008) studied this question.
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