The global convergence properties of a class of penalty methods for nonlinear programming are analyzed. These methods include successive linear programming approaches and, more specifically, the successive linear-quadratic programming approach presented by Byrd et al. [Math. Program., 100 (2004), pp. 27--48]. Every iteration requires the solution of two trust-region subproblems involving piecewise linear and quadratic models, respectively. It is shown that, for a fixed penalty parameter, the sequence of iterates approaches stationarity of the penalty function. A procedure for dynamically adjusting the penalty parameter is described, and global convergence results for it are established.
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Byrd et al. (2005) studied this question.