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May 31, 2026Results in Engineering0 citationsOpen Access

NRASecure: A Deep Learning-Based Framework for Enhancing Security in 5G-Enabled Smart Grid Networks

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NANawal Rifka AnnisaSepuluh Nopember Institute of TechnologyHMHartawan Bahari MulyadiSepuluh Nopember Institute of TechnologyNCNtivuguruzwa Jean De La CroixUniversity of Kigali

Key Points

  • This research aims to enhance cybersecurity in 5G-enabled smart grid networks through advanced anomaly detection.
  • Developed NRASecure, a deep learning framework combining canonical correlation analysis and correlative convolutional neural network.
  • Utilized NSL-KDD, WUSTL-IIoT, and 5G-NIDD datasets for validating framework performance.
  • Focused on real-time threat identification and optimized feature selection.
  • Achieved specificity of 97.61%, accuracy of 98.26%, precision of 99.40% on NSL-KDD dataset.
  • Recall of 96.83% and F1-score of 98.10% demonstrated effective cyberattack detection.
  • Memory consumption was recorded at 3.37 MB.

Abstract

The integration of 5G networks with smart grid infrastructure introduces critical cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This requires advanced anomaly-detection frameworks capable of real-time threat identification. Traditional deep learning approaches suffer from insufficient spatial invariance, dependence on large training datasets, and reduced effectiveness against subtle cyberattacks targeting smart grid components. This paper presents NRASecure, a novel deep learning framework that combines canonical correlation analysis for feature selection with Jaspen's correlative convolutional neural network to enhance security in 5G-enabled smart grid networks. Canonical correlation analysis optimizes feature selection by computing cross-covariance matrices between two feature sets and identifying canonical vectors that capture the strongest linear relationships for cyberattack detection. The NSL-KDD dataset demonstrates the framework's effectiveness across varying dataset configurations, achieving a specificity of 97.61%, accuracy of 98.26%, precision of 99.40%, recall of 96.83%, F1-score of 98.10%, and memory consumption of 3.37 MB. In an additional experiment, NRASecure was also validated on the WUSTL-IIoT and 5G-NIDD datasets.

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Cite This Study

Annisa et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1bcfb05783ba022b6fba1dhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2026.111290
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