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May 31, 20260 citationsOpen Access

J Framework vs MOND: A Comprehensive Rotation Curve Analysis Using the Full SPARC Dataset (165 Galaxies) v3

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SASaud Alazmi

Key Points

  • This analysis aims to compare the effectiveness of the J Framework and MOND in explaining rotation curves of galaxies.
  • Systematic comparison of the J Framework against MOND using data from 165 galaxies in the SPARC database.
  • Statistical analysis involving median χ²_red to determine model fit.
  • Parameter analysis and discussion of free parameter asymmetry included.
  • J Framework shows a median χ²_red of 0.98 compared to MOND's 13.25, indicating a significant improvement.
  • J Framework outperformed MOND in 97% of the galaxies assessed, showcasing its robustness.

Abstract

This paper presents a systematic comparison of the Unified J Framework against Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) on 165 galaxies from the SPARC database. The J Framework achieves a median χ²ᵣed = 0. 98 versus MOND's 13. 25, a 13. 6× improvement, outperforming MOND in 97% of galaxies tested. Full methodology, parameter analysis, and discussion of free parameter asymmetry are included. Source code: https: //github. com/batmansaud99-crypto/J-model — Related to Paper I: DOI 10. 5281/zenodo. 20108692

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Cite This Study

Saud Alazmi (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1bd0fa5783ba022b6fca09https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20437124
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