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October 31, 2025Oriental Journal Of ChemistryOpen Access

Neurotoxicity of Plastics: Mechanistic Insights into the Progression of Neurodegenerative Diseases in Animal Models

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Authors

GAGujjala AnjaliDRD. RekhaVSVaradammagari Saileela

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Overview

Preclinical review reveals mechanisms linking plastic exposure to neurodegeneration in animal models, highlighting urgent implications for human neurological health and regulation.

Key Points

  • Synthesize preclinical animal evidence to clarify how plastic-derived chemicals and particles induce neurotoxicity and accelerate neurodegenerative disease pathways.
  • Reviewed experimental toxicology studies using rodent and zebrafish models exposed to plastics.
  • Evaluated neurotoxic agents including bisphenol A (BPA), phthalates, polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), styrene, and micro- and nanoplastics.
  • Examined molecular mechanisms across varying exposure levels, developmental windows, and model systems.
  • Plastic particles and associated chemicals cross or compromise the blood-brain barrier across multiple preclinical models.
  • Exposures reliably provoke oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, endocrine disruption, and epigenetic alterations.
  • Observed molecular pathologies directly mirror mechanisms driving Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis progression.

Cite This Study

Anjali et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1be1d627b545b111a927cfhttps://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/410502
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