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Smalltalk's great advantage over all of its competitors is the sophistication of its environment and the elegance of its implementation of the Object-Oriented paradigm. One of its disadvantages is that Smalltalk applications cannot be separated from the Smalltalk environment. The completeness of the environment as opposed to its insularity, appear to represent a natural trade-off. This paper describes an initially limited attempt to resolve the trade-off, for the purposes of a particular application, which subsequently grew in scope.
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Nash et al. (1991) studied this question.
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