Key result
Physical activity significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease and other chronic conditions, though unaccustomed vigorous exercise carries a slightly increased risk of sudden death.
Why the study?
Does physical activity reduce the risk of chronic diseases and what are its associated risks?
Does physical activity reduce the risk of chronic diseases and what are its associated risks?
While exercise provides broad health benefits, it carries a small risk of sudden death during unaccustomed vigorous activity, and routine exercise testing is not effective for preventing acute cardiac events.
Encourages gradual physical activity promotion in practice; leaves open refined risk stratification for unaccustomed vigorous exercise.
Physical activity can significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, some forms of cancer, osteoporosis, obesity, falls and fractures, and some mental health problems. While the benefits of physical activity are clear, there is a slightly increased risk of sudden death while exercising (compared with while sedentary), especially in untrained people undertaking unaccustomed vigorous activity. Routine exercise testing yields a significant number of false-positive results, and has not been shown to prevent exercise-related acute cardiac events. There is no convincing evidence that exercise is itself associated with osteoarthritis, but significant joint injury which occurs during sport is associated with an increased risk of subsequent development of osteoarthritis.
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Brukner et al. (2005) conducted a review in General health. Physical activity vs. Sedentary lifestyle was evaluated. Physical activity significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease and other chronic conditions, though unaccustomed vigorous exercise carries a slightly increased risk of sudden death.
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