We consider the quantum dynamics of both open and closed two-dimensional universes with ``wormholes'' and particles. The wave function is given as a sum of freely propagating amplitudes, emitted from a network of mapping class images of the initial state. Interference between these amplitudes gives nontrivial scattering effects, formally analogous to the optical diffraction by a multidimensional grating; ``bright lines'' correspond to the most probable geometries.
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Henri Waelbroeck (1994) studied this question.
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