Countermeasure Research for Tourism-based Urban Regeneration Project through Touristification Analysis : Focused on Delphi Analysis for Residents Organization and Experts

Recently, as a result of tourists attracted by urban regeneration project, there has been a need to raise concerns about the coexistence of local residents and tourists, and countermeasures from Touristification, a negative phenomenon that causes inconvenience to local residents. This study suggests a countermeasure to minimize Touristification through the Delphi survey for residents as well as experts of Gamcheon Culture Village and Huinyeoul Culture Village, which are known as two main representations of Busan’s Touristification. When comparing the level of severity of the residents’ organization and the experts, there was a difference of recognition between the two groups, which comes from the idea that experts have made judgements based on indirect experience. Experts also tended to evaluate the village’s problems more seriously in all items compared to the residents’ organization. 11 problem indexes were identified as the damaging problems of the residents. Based on the Delphi survey, ‘Critical’, ‘Considering’, and ‘Selective’ elements were divided for suggesting urban regeneration planning by public-private partnership. The critical elements to consider were ’Parking problem’, ‘Invasion of living right’, ‘Road congestion’, and ‘Increased noise’. In addition to above, ‘Fly-tipping’, ‘Increase in unauthorized photography’, ‘Increase in rental price’ and etc. were pointed out. This is an exploratory study that suggests the implications regarding elements and policies to consider in early stage of urban regeneration planning.