Self-leadership, critical thinking disposition, satisfaction of clinical practice and clinical practice competency of nursing students

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 셀프리더십, 비판적 사고성향, 임상실습만족도 및 임상수행능력의 관계를 확인하고 임상실습만족도와 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보고자 시행되었다. 두 개의 광역시에 소재하는 2개의 4년제 간호학과 3, 4학년에 재학 중인 199명을 대상으로 설문지로 측정하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생이 인지하는 셀프리더십, 비판적 사고 성향, 임상실습만족도 및 임상수행능력은 중간 이상으로 나타났으며, 이들 간에는 모두 유의한 순 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 임상실습만족도에 영향을 주는 예측요인은 실습학기 (<TEX>β=.223</TEX>, t=3.534, p=.001), 전공만족 (<TEX>β=.257</TEX>, t=3.962, p <.001), 비판적 사고성향 (<TEX>β=.217</TEX>, t=3.118, p=.002), 셀프리더십(<TEX>β=.169</TEX>, t=2.260, p=.025)이었으며 30.4%의 설명력을 나타냈다 (F=19.145, p <.001). 임상수행능력에 영향을 주는 예측요인은 건강상태 (<TEX>β=-.133</TEX>, t=-1.937, p=.054), 비판적 사고성향 (<TEX>β=.316</TEX>, t=2.551, p=.012), 셀프리더십 (<TEX>β=.323</TEX>, t=4.181, p <.001)이었으며 23.7%의 설명력을 나타냈다(F=10.948, p <.001). 따라서 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도와 임상수행능력을 높이기 위해서는 간호대학생의 비판적 사고와 셀프리더십을 높일 수 있는 교육과정 프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요하다. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among self-leadership, critical thinking disposition, satisfaction of clinical practice and clinical practice competency of nursing students. Participants were 199 baccalaureate nursing students (3rd and 4th grades) in 2 cities. The data was collected by questionnaires and were analyzed with the SPSS/Win 21.0 program, using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Significant positive correlations were among self-leadership, critical thinking disposition, satisfaction of clinical practice and clinical practice competency. The regression model explained 30.4% of satisfaction of clinical practice. The significant predictors of satisfaction of clinical practice were clinical experience, satisfaction of major, self-leadership and critical thinking disposition. The regression model explained 23.7% of clinical practice competency. Health status, self-leadership and critical thinking disposition were factors influencing clinical practice competency. It should strengthen self-leadership and encourage critical thinking disposition to improve nursing students' satisfaction of clinical practice and clinical practice competency.