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Howard B. Kaplan, Steven S. Martin, Cynthia Robbins, Pathways to Adolescent Drug Use: Self-Derogation, Peer Influence, Weakening of Social Controls, and Early Substance Use, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 25, No. 3 (Sep., 1984), pp. 270-289
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Kaplan et al. (1984) studied this question.
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