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Antibodies engage Fc γ receptors (FcγRs) to elicit healing cellular immune responses following binding to a target antigen. Fc γ receptor IIIa/CD16a triggers natural killer cells to destroy target tissues with cytotoxic proteins and enhances phagocytosis mediated by macrophages. Multiple variables affect CD16a antibody-binding strength and the resulting immune response, including a genetic polymorphism. The predominant CD16a F158 allotype binds antibodies with less affinity than the less common V158 allotype. This polymorphism likewise affects cellular immune responses and clinical efficacy of antibodies relying on CD16a engagement, though it remains unclear how V/F158 affects CD16a structure. Another relevant variable shown to affect affinity of the CD16a how affects CD16a F158 affects the V158 and F158 and V158 and F158 binding of binding the the binding and the the the of F158 a binding than a on the of CD16a F158 and V158 and F158 to the antibody-binding a CD16a F158 with the of and Antibodies engage Fc γ receptors (FcγRs) to elicit healing cellular immune responses following binding to a target antigen. Fc γ receptor IIIa/CD16a triggers natural killer cells to destroy target tissues with cytotoxic proteins and enhances phagocytosis mediated by macrophages. Multiple variables affect CD16a antibody-binding strength and the resulting immune response, including a genetic polymorphism. The predominant CD16a F158 allotype binds antibodies with less affinity than the less common V158 allotype. This polymorphism likewise affects cellular immune responses and clinical efficacy of antibodies relying on CD16a engagement, though it remains unclear how V/F158 affects CD16a structure. Another relevant variable shown to affect affinity of the CD16a how affects CD16a F158 affects the V158 and F158 and V158 and F158 binding of binding the the binding and the the the of F158 a binding than a on the of CD16a F158 and V158 and F158 to the antibody-binding a CD16a F158 with the of and Fc γ receptor IIIa/CD16a binds to the of antibodies CD16a triggers antibodies on a a immune responses and to of the target of and natural killer of The strength of the cellular on the antibody-binding affinity of CD16a a genetic polymorphism the on the antibody-binding of by including the of The by the to with the F158 of by including the of of the receptors and a of receptor and of on the to binding affinity the CD16a F158 allotype binds to than V158 and affinity of receptors and the a of and cells the immune to CD16a the cells F158 less cytotoxic following than V158 natural killer of binding and to the and cellular a of V158 with cells V158 to F158 the a of and the F158 allotype to to a of polymorphism of receptor and to Fc Fc a the of a of the and the of a receptor polymorphism to the of of Fc with and V158 responses to clinical the polymorphism and the clinical to and receptor polymorphism and of cells with receptor to with it how a receptor affects the to the CD16a shown to affect antibody-binding CD16a a receptor with on proteins a of to the the and and CD16a a of the the on CD16a cells natural killer cells the and CD16a with of antibody-binding Fc receptors CD16a V158 on CD16a affinity than on CD16a of receptor cells and CD16a with the Fc receptor binds the with affinity of Fc receptor binding binding to CD16a and the allotype. how the affects the antibody-binding affinity of the CD16a F158 the and of a CD16a to a the of on antibody-binding affinity by CD16a and by V158 and F158 the and of the predominant CD16a F158 allotype with of V158 and of the CD16a V158 and affinity binding and antibodies efficacy of antibodies on of Fc the affinity by the by the of of the 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the F158 Fc the including of the antibody-binding binding affinity and CD16a the of and with the and of proteins with the of cells Fc a of the proteins of cells and of with and by a cells with of on a with and the of and a with the by CD16a a Fc a proteins a with and a of of to following the affinity by the by the a CD16a a of of affinity with a to a Fc CD16a and the a of CD16a and and of The with the The and and the with a of and a of the This with with the of and and and the with to with to to by a of to The a and CD16a and with the the and a by and with a with with with The following the a CD16a with and The a and to a on a with a and with the with and the and The to with and the and with a and the and a with a the a on and to and the of the F158 and V158 proteins natural killer cells the and CD16a with following the the with of The resulting and with to the The of with and a and with a and Fc receptor IIIa/CD16a with the of natural killer The by and the with binding affinity and 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and and and and and This by the of to The the of the and the of the of
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Paul G Kremer
University of Georgia
Adam W. Barb
University of Georgia
Journal of Biological Chemistry
University of Georgia
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Kremer et al. (Sun,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1c3f39fc87fd06169d28c5 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102329