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We prove that the chordal contour lines of the discrete Gaussian free field converge to forms of SLE(4). Specifically, there is a constant λ > 0 such that when h is an interpolation of the discrete Gaussian free field on a Jordan domain—with boundary values −λ on one boundary arc and λ on the complementary arc—the zero level line of h joining the endpoints of these arcs converges to SLE(4) as the domain grows larger. If instead the boundary values are −a < 0 on the first arc and b > 0 on the complementary arc, then the convergence is to SLE(4; a/λ - 1, b/λ - 1), a variant of SLE(4).
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Schramm et al. (2009) studied this question.
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