Particle number fluctuations, Rényi entropy, and symmetry-resolved entanglement entropy in a two-dimensional Fermi gas from multidimensional bosonization

We revisit the computation of particle number fluctuations and the R\'enyi entanglement entropy of a two-dimensional Fermi gas using multidimensional bosonization. In particular, we compute these quantities for a circular Fermi surface and a circular entangling surface. Both quantities display a logarithmic violation of the area law, and the R\'enyi entropy agrees with the Widom conjecture. Lastly, we compute the symmetry-resolved entanglement entropy for the two-dimensional circular Fermi surface and find that, while the total entanglement entropy scales as $RlnR$, the symmetry-resolved entanglement scales as √RlnR, where R is the radius of the subregion of our interest.