Foreign Metalwork in the Nordic Late Bronze Age: the Evidence from Sweden

This article synthesises, describes and categorises foreign Late Bronze Age bronze objects in Sweden, which have never been previously compiled. The study explores three main questions: Which types of foreign objects are represented in the metalwork found in Sweden? What is the geographical distribution of these objects? What are the similarities and differences compared to local types? The article shows that foreign objects in Sweden mainly consist of different types of swords and bronze vessels, as well as axes, adornments, and horse gear. This selection indicates that similarity in design and functionality in relation to the local object repertoire was sought after, rather than the allure of differentiating and curious exotica. Indeed, it is often difficult to determine whether objects are foreign imports or locally produced, underlining that similar forms were preferred. The integration of foreign metalwork into local depositional customs, often in combination with Nordic objects, further demonstrates that these objects were adapted into existing local practices and norms. The geographical distribution of the foreign objects highlights various networks and alliances, in a period when, notably, eastern Sweden saw an increase in external contacts in several directions.