The authors discuss a minisuperspace path integral for the partition function of a Schwarzschild black hole in thermal equilibrium within a finite spherical box. Building on a novel classical variational principle, they define and evaluate a partition function using a non-trivial complex integration contour. The partition function solves exactly the relevant differential equation related to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, and it has the desired semiclassical behaviour indicating in particular thermodynamical stability. For a given size of the box, the density-of-states is non-vanishing only in a finite energy interval whose upper end is twice as high as would be classically expected without negative temperatures.
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Louko et al. (1992) studied this question.
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