This article examines the income-energy-SO 2 emissions nexus by taking a corruption variable into account. To that end, the panel cointegration methods are applied to 29 Chinese provinces over 1999–2012. The authors´ empirical evidence shows that an increase in the number of anti-corruption cases tends to drive down SO 2 emissions in China. It is also found that income growth appears to have a beneficial effect on decreasing SO 2 emissions over the past two decades. Finally, energy consumption is found to increase SO 2 emissions.
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Liao et al. (2017) studied this question.
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