Why the study?
This study aimed to evaluate depression, anxiety, and stress prevalence and correlates among professional football team medical and allied health staff in Turkey.
What is the prevalence and what are the correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress among professional football team medical and allied health staff?
What is the prevalence and what are the correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress among professional football team medical and allied health staff?
Professional football team medical and allied health staff experience substantial rates of depression, anxiety, and stress, particularly among younger, less experienced, and lower-income staff.
High mental health burden in MAHS supports screening awareness; cross-sectional data leaves causal directions and intervention effects open.
This study aimed to evaluate depression, anxiety, and stress prevalence and correlates among professional football team medical and allied health staff (MAHS) in Turkey. An online survey was sent to all MAHS (n = 865) attending the professional development accreditation course organized at the end of the 2021–2022 football season in Turkey. Three standardized scales assessed depression, anxiety, and stress. A total of 573 staff participated (response rate = 66.2%). 36.7% of MAHS reported at least moderate severity depression, 25% anxiety, and 80.5% stress. Younger (26–33 years) and less experienced (6–10 years) MAHS reported higher stress scores than their older (50–57 years) and more experienced (>15 years) counterparts (p = 0.02 and p = 0.03, respectively). Masseurs (compared to team doctors) and staff without a second job (compared to those with a second job) reported higher depression and anxiety scores (p = 0.02, p = 0.03, p = 0.03, p = 0.02, respectively). Depression, anxiety, and stress scores of MAHS whose monthly income was less than $519 were higher than those whose income was more than $1036 (all p < 0.01). Findings demonstrated that professional football team MAHS suffer from symptoms of mental-ill-health at substantial rates. In light of these results, organizational policies should be implemented to proactively support the mental health of MAHS working in professional football.
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Lima et al. (2023) studied this question.
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