Harnessing adaptive alleles in native animals for sustainable intensification of livestock

Evidence from Global Farm Platform hub-and-spoke studies suggests that adaptable genetic 11 variety can boost output while lowering reliance on external inputs in circular livestock 12 systems. 14Native and locally adapted breeds are key genetic resources that could be used for climate 15 adaptation and future food security. 16The genotype → phenotype → environment → system impact (G→P→E→SI) model predicts 17 phenotypic resilience, environmental fitness, and stable system-level outcomes during climate 18 stress.19 Directed haplotype introgression combines resistance and performance, resulting in minimal 20 input and low-emission livestock farming.