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June 1, 20260 citationsOpen Access

A Family of Continued Fractions with Closed Forms

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LGLezhe Gao

Key Points

  • This work aims to show that a previously studied continued fraction is part of a larger family that can be evaluated in closed form.
  • Derives a two-parameter family of continued fractions with specific formulas for a_n and b_n.
  • Utilizes a telescoping difference equation and elementary integration for proof.
  • Discusses the analytic continuation to complex parameters.
  • Proves that the limit of the family is expressed as a specific function involving r and logarithms.
  • Offers an explicit closed form for the numerator sequence P_n.
  • Mentions higher-order analogues leading to combinations of logarithms and rational functions.

Abstract

In a previous work, the author proved a conjectured continued fraction identity catalogued by the Ramanujan Machine project. The identity involved the constant 1/ (1- 2). In this paper we show that the original continued fraction is a special case of a large family that can be evaluated in closed form. We derive a two-parameter family of continued fractions \ a₀+b₁a₁+b₂{a₂+b₃{a₃+}}, \ with \ aₙ= (a₀2+t) n²+ (3a₀2+t) n+a₀, bₙ=-a₀ t2\, n² (n+1) ², \ and prove that its limit is \ a₀ r²2 (r+ (1-r) (1-r) ), r=2ta₀. \ The proof uses an explicit closed form for the numerator sequence Pₙ, a telescoping difference equation, and elementary integration. We also discuss the analytic continuation of the formula to complex parameters and outline higher-order analogues that lead to combinations of logarithms and rational functions.

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Cite This Study

Lezhe Gao (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1d226d02fbce9130638317https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20456395
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