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June 1, 2026Procedia CIRPOpen Access

Environmental Impacts of Lithium-Ion Batteries Refurbishment for Second-life Applications: A Systematic Literature Review

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Authors

ALAmos Wei Lun LeeAgency for Science, Technology and ResearchYTYee Shee TanAgency for Science, Technology and ResearchZLZi Jian LeeAgency for Science, Technology and Research

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Implication

Systematic review evaluates the environmental effects of refurbishing lithium-ion batteries for second-life use, highlighting gaps in research.

Key Points

  • This work aims to consolidate studies on the environmental impacts of lithium-ion battery second-life applications.
  • Systematic literature review of current studies on lithium-ion battery refurbishment and second-life applications.
  • Analysis of environmental impact factors for second-life scenarios of retired batteries.
  • Examination of existing data on the state-of-health of batteries and their reuse potential.
  • Identified significant gaps in research on environmental impact beyond stationary energy storage.
  • Most studies focused on lithium-ion batteries with a state-of-health of 80%, limiting broader applicability.
  • Fragmented data on environmental performance for varying conditions in second-life applications.

Cite This Study

Lee et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1d22f702fbce9130638aa3https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.05.069
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