The Rotter Trust Scale was administered to 97 college students whose responses were subjected to factor analysis. Results indicated that the scale measures several discrete components of trust including: (a) trust toward institutions, (b) perceived sincerity of others, and (c) need to be cautious of others. It was suggested that a previous observation indicating college students had become less trusting between 1964 and 1970 might largely be accounted for by changes in trust toward institutions.
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Robert M. Kaplan (1973) studied this question.