Understanding the intersectionality of birth trauma and obstetric racism for black, Latina and Asian mothers can help prevent harm and enhance respectful maternity care

Traumatic childbirth is prevalent in the United States of America (USA), with a substantial number of mothers deeming their experience traumatic.1 This paper explores obstetric violence, characterising it as healthcare practitioners neglecting women's preferences and experiences, resulting in disrespectful care.2 Obstetric violence is inextricably linked to obstetric racism, wherein ethnically diverse women, particularly Black, Latina, and Asian women, face discriminatory and dismissive treatment.3 The authors emphasise the intersectionality and historical context of obstetric racism, recognising its roots in medical racism, discrimination, and historical inequalities in the USA. The importance of examining obstetric violence and racism through the lens of intersecting inequalities, encompassing both gender and race is stressed.