Researcher Safety: Studying Social Deviance or Criminal Behavior

Research, at times, can be risky. In the area of social deviance or criminal behavior, it may seem common sense to consider risk involved. Yet, safety precautions are neither well established nor universally embraced. This study explored utilization of safety precautions and their level of success. An online survey was completed by researchers (n = 805) who have conducted qualitative and/or quantitative fieldwork or non-fieldwork based research on the topic of social deviance or criminal behavior. The frequently used safety precautions, consider or discuss possible safety issues, set limits, and develop a professional/social network of support, were found to be very successful or better by the majority of respondents. Respondents also provide guidance for those considering research on deviance or crime. Narrative responses are reviewed and discussed. Study findings can be used to enhance the education and preparedness of novice researchers in the area of researcher safety.