We propose a multi-task ensemble framework that jointly learns multiple related problems. The ensemble model aims to leverage the learned representations of three deep learning models (i.e., CNN, LSTM and GRU) and a hand-crafted feature representation for the predictions. Through multi-task framework, we address four problems of emotion and sentiment analysis, i.e., “emotion classification & intensity ”, “ valence , arousal & dominance for emotion”, “ valence & arousal for sentiment”, and “ 3-class categorical & 5-class ordinal classification for sentiment”. The underlying problems cover two granularity (i.e., coarse-grained and fine-grained ) and a diverse range of domains (i.e., tweets , Facebook posts , news headlines , blogs , letters etc.). Experimental results suggest that the proposed multi-task framework outperforms the single-task frameworks in all experiments.
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Akhtar et al. (2019) studied this question.
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