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A common feature of many statistical investigations is the collection of data from groups of experimental units each of which is observed under two or more conditions. Such studies are generally called either split-plot experiments or repeated measurements experiments. This paper is concerned with reviewing general statistical strategies for the analysis of data from these types of research designs. For this purpose, primary attention is directed at two basic dimensions. One of these is the nature of the randomization processes for the data as obtained among and within the experimental units. The other is the level of the measurement scale as either nominal, ordinal, or interval. This framework is then used as the basis of discussion of alternative statistical methods such as repeated measurements analysis of variance, multivariate analysis of variance, and their non-parametric rank and categorical data counterparts in both a general sense and for some specific classes of examples. Finally, a selected bibliography of references for these and related methods is given.
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Koch et al. (1980) studied this question.
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