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Recent global fits to short-baseline neutrino oscillation data have been performed finding preference for a sterile neutrino solution ($3+1$) over null. In the most recent iteration, it was pointed out that an unstable sterile neutrino (3+1+decay) may be a better description of the data. This is due to the fact that this model significantly reduces the tension between appearance and disappearance datasets. In this work, we add a 1-year IceCube dataset to the global fit obtaining new results for the standard $3+1$ and 3+1+decay sterile neutrino scenarios. We find that the 3+1+decay model provides a better fit than the $3+1$, even in the presence of IceCube, with reduced appearance to disappearance tension. The 3+1+decay model is a 5.4σ improvement over the null hypothesis and a 2.8σ improvement over the standard $3+1$ model.
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Moulai et al. (2020) studied this question.
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